Inyanga Yokuqwashisa ngenkinga yokuphazamiseka ekufundeni
Ukukwazi ukufunda nokubhala kalula kuyinto iningi lethu eliyithatha kalula. Kodwa cabanga ukuthi kungaba njani uma ubheka ikhasi lombhalo futhi ubone izinhlamvu ezihlanekezelwe zishwibeka phambi kwamehlo akho, noma ungaboni umehluko phakathi kwezinhlamvu “b” kanye “d”, njll. Kuzwakala kubi kakhulu, akunjalo?
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinkinga ethinta kusukela ku-5% kuya ku-10% wabantu bomhlaba, okwenza ukuphila kwabo kube nzima kakhulu usuku nosuku. Inyanga Yokuqwashisa ngeDyslexia yisikhathi esihle sokucabanga ngokuthi zinzima kangakanani izimpilo zabantu abanenkinga yokufunda kunezethu futhi sizame ukusiqonda kangcono isimo sabo.
Umlando Wenyanga Yokuqwashisa ngeDyslexia
IDyslexia yaqala ukubonwa kudokotela waseJalimane u-Oswald Berkhan ngo-1881 futhi yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “dyslexia” ngu-ophthalmologist uRudolph Berlin eminyakeni engu-6 kamuva. UBerkhan wathola ukuba khona kokuphazamiseka kokufunda kamuva okuqanjwe ngokuthi idyslexia ngenkathi efunda indaba yomfana omncane owayenezinkinga ezinkulu zokufunda ukufunda nokubhala kahle, naphezu kokuba ekhanya ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ekhaliphile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Kusukela kwatholakala idyslexia, odokotela emhlabeni wonke bebesebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusiza abanedyslexia balawule ukuphazamiseka kwabo, futhi kuye kwasungulwa ifonti ekhethekile yedyslexia ukuze kusizwe labo abanaso ukuba bafunde kalula. Inyanga Yokuqwashisa ngeDyslexia Yadalwa i-International Dyslexia Association futhi yenzeka phakathi nayo yonke inkathi kaMfumfu unyaka ngamunye.
Indlela Yokubungaza Inyanga Yokuqwashisa ngeDyslexia
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugubha Inyanga Yokuqwashisa ngeDyslexia kungaba ukwenza konke ongakwenza ukuze uzibonele ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba nedyslexic, kanye nokuthi kungakhinyabeza kangakanani amakhono akho okwenza izinto ezihlukene ovame ukungacabangi kabili ngazo, njengokufunda iphephabhuku noma amabhodi okukhangisa.
Izithombe namavidiyo amaningi enziwe ukuze asize abantu baqonde ukuthi idyslexia isebenza kanjani, ngakho-ke zinike isikhathi sokudlula kwezinye zazo ukuze uqonde izinga lobunzima babantu abanedyslexia.
Enye into ongayenza ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini eyahlukene Yokuqwashisa ngeDyslexia ehlelwa emhlabeni wonke ukusiza abantu ukuthi bazi kabanzi ngalesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibukiso yobuciko edalwe yidyslexic eyizethulo ezibonakalayo zendlela ababona ngayo umhlaba. Kukhona nemidanso ehlelwa ezindaweni ezehlukene okuthi noma ngubani ofisa ukweseka umcimbi angayihambela aphinde agqugquzele nabanye ukuthi bayihambele.
Kukhona nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ongazihambela ezizokufundisa ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze wenze izimpilo zalabo abanedyslexia abaseduze kwakho zibe lula—ngisho into encane njengokubekezela nokuqonda kungahamba ibanga elide.
Uzofunda nokuthi ungaziqaphela kanjani izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho ingase ibe nedyslexia ukuze uyivimbele ekubhekaneni nokuphoxeka nokukhungatheka okuhambisana nokungakwazi ukufunda kahle.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwedyslexia kungenza izimangaliso ukuze umntwana azethembe ngokusiza ingane ukuthi iqonde ukuthi ayibi kakhulu noma ihlakaniphe kancane kunezinye izingane, nokuthi izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga zabo esikoleni.
Futhi uma ungenaso isikhathi esanele sokwenza noma iyiphi yalezi zinto, ungaphinde unikele ngemali encane ku-International Dyslexia Association, ebisebenza ngokuzikhandla iminyaka eminingi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasaleli emuva.
Futhi uphuthelwe yizo zonke izinzuzo imfundo enhle engazinikeza.
