Izimpi ziyaqhubeka nokushuba empumalanga yeCongo naphezu kwesivumelwano sokuthula sakamuva
Izimpi ziyashuba phakathi kwamasosha kahulumeni namavukelambuso e-M23 empumalanga yeDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC), naphezu kwesivumelwano sakamuva esihlose ukubuyisa ukuthula esifundeni esikhungethwe yizimpi.
I-DRC neRwanda basayine umqulu e-Angola ngenyanga edlule, owanconywa njengokhiye wokuqeda udweshu oselunesikhathi luqhubeka. Sekubikwe ukulwa kabusha endaweni yaseLubero empumalanga yeCongo.
Amasosha ase-DRC alwa namavukelambuso e-M23 esithumbe izifunda eziningi esifundazweni iNorth Kivu kusukela ngowezi-2021. Iziphathimandla zaseCongo zithi amasosha asekwazile ukubuyisa idolobhana laseLuofo kumavukelambuso.
Ukulwa kwephule isivumelwano sokumiswa kwezikhali esasungulwa yi-Angola ngoNcwaba. Kuphinde kwafaka ithunzi elimnyama ngesivumelwano sokuthula sakamuva esisayinwe ngongqongqoshe bezangaphandle baseDRC naseRwanda. Lesi sivumelwano, esaziwa nge-Concept of Operations Document, sidinga ukuthi i-DRC iphuce izikhali amalungu eqembu lamavukelambuso aseRwanda elaziwa ngokuthi yi-FDLR.
Leli qembu lisolwa ngokubamba iqhaza ekubulaweni kwabantu eRwanda ngowe-1994 okwakubhekiswe kumaTutsi. Ngokubuyisela emuva, iRwanda kufanele ihoxise amasosha ayo atshalwe empumalanga ye-DRC. Abalelwa kwizi-4 000 amasosha aseRwanda alwa ohlangothini lwamavukelambuso e-M23, ngokusho kombiko wochwepheshe be-UN.
Amavukelambuso athi alwela ukuvikela umphakathi wawo wamaTutsi kumasosha e-FDLR angamaHutu. Umzuliswano wakamuva wezimpi ushiye amakhulu abantu besele dengwane futhi wabhebhethekisa isimo sobuntu empumalanga ye-DRC.
UMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN ubize umhlangano e-US ukudingida isimo sezokuphepha esintengantengayo.
