UKganyago uphawula ngokuqhubeka kwezomnotho
UMtaka ungumbhali wezindaba zamazwe neMeneja kwi-Igunundu Agency.
UMphathi weBhange Lombuso uLesetja Kganyago uthe izinguquko ezikhona kwezomnotho zizodwa ngeke zenele. Ekhuluma engqungqutheleni yeKgalema Motlanthe Foundation Forum ebiseDrakensberg, KwaZulu-Natal, uKganyago uthe izinguquko ezikhona kumele zihambisane nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuthuthukisa umnotho.
UKganyago uthe sikhona nesidingo sokushintshwa kwenqubomgomo ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula komnotho. UKganyago wengeza ngokuthi izinguquko zidingeka ngokushesha ezweni. INingizimu Afrika yenza izinguquko eziningi emikhakheni eyahlukene ehlanganisa amandla, ezokuxhumana kanye namachweba. Inhloso wukususa ezinye zezingqinamba ezithinta ukusebenza kwebhizinisi ezweni. “Kudingeka izinguquko ngokushesha. Umzamo omkhulu kufanele ugxile ku-microeconomics (amandla athembekile futhi athengekayo, amanethiwekhi okuthutha asebenzayo, njll). Kodwa le mizamo ngeke iphumelele ngaphandle uma uhlaka lwezomnotho olukhulu luqinile ngokwanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula. Izinguquko zinzima kodwa ubuhlungu bokungaguquki buzoba bubi kakhulu,” kuchaza yena.
UKganyago uthi izinqumo zamabhange amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele zokugcina amanani entengo ephansi isikhathi eside nazo zinomthelela ezinseleleni ezibhekene nomnotho womhlaba. Njengoba lokhu kudale ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. “Ukwanda kwakamuva kwe-inflation kuhlobene nezinto eziseceleni kwempahla, okuhlanganisa impi e-Ukraine kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain. Kodwa akukhona nje ukushaqeka kwesikhashana ngenxa yezici zangaphandle. Izilungiselelo zenqubomgomo ngamabhange amakhulu ziye zaxega kakhulu ngowezi-2021, okubhebhethekise izinkinga zamanje. Ukubekezelela ukwenyuka kwamandla emali ukuze kubuyiselwe izinga eliphansi lesikhathi esidlule, nokushisa kwezomnotho, kwakusho ukuthi yayingekho imingcele yokuphepha esele ukuze ibambe ingcindezi.”
“Abenzi benqubomgomo sebeyazisola ngala maphutha. Ukubuyisela ukwethembeka, amabhange amakhulu manje ayaqina. I-Fed ngeke iwaphinde amaphutha asekuqaleni kwawo-1970, lapho abenzi bezinqubomgomo bethi ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphakeme kwakubangelwa izici eziseceleni, abakwazanga ukulawula, futhi badambisa inqubomgomo ngokushesha lapho izimo zomnotho ziba buthaka,” kunezela uMbusi.
Ibhange kulindeleke ukuthi liphinde linyuse ama-rates emhlanganweni walo wangoLwezi. Kunombono kwabanye ochwepheshe wokuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kwabathengi kungafinyelela kuvuthondaba.
NgoMandulo, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuthengwayo kwehle kwafinyelela ku-7.5% kusuka ku-7.6% ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ukudla nezokuthutha yikona okuyimbangela enkulu ekwenyukeni kwamandla emali okuholele ekutheni ibhange linyuse amanani emali ebolekisayo.
Khonamanjalo iPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezeziMali, uMnu uDavid Masondo, uthe okwenzekayo kuleli nakwamanye amazwe kunomthelela ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni zokuthuthukisa umnotho nokunciphisa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi. UMasondo uthi imiphumela yezibhelu zangoNtulikazi kanye nokungqubuzana okukhona phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kuphazamise ezinye izinhlelo.
IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezeziMali lithe uhulumeni ulungisa ingqalasizinda yezwe egulayo, ukuphakelwa kukagesi okungathembekile nokungazinzile emizamweni yakhe yokukhulisa umnotho. Njengomhwebi otholakala kwamanye amazwe, iNingizimu Afrika iphoqeleke ukuthi iphinde ibheke eminye yezinhlelo zayo ngenxa yezindleko eziwumphumela wokuncipha kwamandla emali emhlabeni jikelele. UMasondo uthi uhulumeni udinga ukusukumela ngokushesha izinguquko ezengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho okusimeme.
Izwe kulindeleke ukuthi likhule cishe ngo-1.8% kulo nyaka. Kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zibikezelo zingabuyekezwa ngokuqhubekayo. Khona manjalo, uMasondo uthi ukukhulisa utshalomali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kubalulekile. “Kubalulekile ukuthi sinyuse utshalomali, nokho izinto zigxile ekubuyiseleni ugesi ezweni, ingqalasizinda, ezokuxhumana,” kusho uMasondo.