Ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngenuzi e-Iran kungaqeda unswinyo
ISikhulu Esiphezulu se-European Union uJosep Borrell (osesithombeni) uthe ngoMgqibelo wesonto eledlule i-Iran kanye namazwe athathwa njenganethonya basondele kakhulu esivumelwaneni sokuvuselela isivumelwano sabo senuzi sangowezi-2015, esizonqanda uhlelo lwenuzi eTehran ukuze kususwe unswinyo olunzima.
“Manje sesisondele kakhulu esivumelwaneni futhi ngithemba ukuthi kuzokwenzeka, ngoba manje sixoxa ngezindaba zokubambisana ezingahlangene nomnyombo wesivumelwano senuzi, uBorrell utshele izethameli zengqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe yaseDoha Forum. Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi ngingaletha isivumelwano, ngiyethemba, kodwa umsebenzi bewunzima futhi sesifinyelela ekupheleni” kusho uBorrell.
Izingxoxo zenuzi bezisondele esivumelwaneni kwaze kwaba yilapho iRussia yenza izimfuno ze-United States ngomzuzu wokugcina, igcizelela ukuthi unswinyo olwabelwa iMoscow ngokuhlasela kwayo i-Ukraine akumele luphazamise ukuhwebelana kwayo ne-Iran. U-Enrique Mora, umxhumanisi we-EU ezingxoxweni zenuzi uthe ngoLwesihlanu wesonto eledlule uzohambela eTehran ngoMgqibelo, wesonto eledlule, ukuyohlangana nesikhulu sezingxoxo sase-Iran.
Inxusa elikhethekile lase-United States e-Iran uRobert Malley uthe ngeSonto akanalo ithemba lokuthi isivumelwano senuzi phakathi kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga ne-Iran sesiseduze. “Ngokushesha sibuyela esivumelwaneni, esisithakaselayo, futhi okungenzeka ukuthi sinentshisekelo ye-Iran, yilapho sisisebenzisa ngokwethembeka ngokwengeziwe, futhi kulapho singakwazi ukwakha khona ngokwengeziwe ukubhekana nezinye izinkinga phakathi kwethu ne-Iran naphakathi kwe-Iran nezwe esifundeni,” kusho uMalley ekhuluma engqungqutheleni yamazwe ngamazwe yaseDoha.
Khonamanjalo, iPhalamende lase-Iraq lihlulekile futhi ngoMgqibelo ukuvotela umengameli ngemuva kokuthi amaqembu asekelwa yi-Iran edube iseshini, ukubuyisela emuva umfelandawonye owawuholwa ngumfundisi uMoqtada al-Sadr owanqoba ukhetho wasabisa ngokubakhipha kwezombusazwe.
USadr wayenethemba lokuthi iphalamende lizokhetha uRebar Ahmed, umakadebona wesikhulu sezobunhloli samaKurd futhi ungqongqoshe wamanje wezangaphakathi esifundeni esizimele saseKurdistan e-Iraq. Kodwa amalungu ePhalamende angama-202 kuphela kwangama-329 abekhona, okuyisibalo esingaphansi kwekhoramu edingekayo yokukhetha umongameli omusha esikhundleni somkhosi, kuyilapho abameli abali-126 baduba iseshini.
“Isiqubu nje esingatheni. Namuhla kuwubufakazi obuhle bokuthi iqembu ebelizitshela ukuthi lineningi lehlulekile ukukufeza. Isimo esibi siya siba sibi kakhulu,” kusho uFarhad Alaaldin, usihlalo woMkhandlu Wokululeka wase-Iraq, isikhungo socwaningo lwenqubomgomo. Ukuphumelela kwabalingani bakaSadr kuzosabisa ngokukhipha abalingani bakaTehran emandleni okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni. Lokhu kubambezeleka kwandisa umdonsiswano onzima kwezepolitiki zase-Iraq ezinyangeni ngemuva kokhetho lukazwelonke lwango-Okthoba lapho uSadr aphuma khona engumnqobi omkhulu kunabo bonke, kwathi izimbangi zakhe zamaShi’ite, ezisekela i-Iran bathola insando okhethweni.