Kuqala phansi izinxushunxushu eKazakhstan
Owayeyisikhulu sezobunhloli eKazakhstan uboshiwe ngezinsolo zokuvukela umbuso, kusho abezokuphepha bombuso ngoMgqibelo, njengoba izwe langaphambilini laseSoviet libhekana nezinxushunxushu futhi liqala ukusola.
Ukuboshwa kukaKarim Massimov kumenyezelwe yiKomidi Lezokuphepha Likazwelonke alihola ngokwakhe waze waxoshwa nguMengameli uKassym-Jomart Tokayev ngoLwesithathu njengoba imibhikisho enodlame ihlasele izwe lonke lase-Asia Emaphakathi.
Ihhovisi likaTokayev lithe litshele uMengameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin ocingweni ukuthi isimo siyasimama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo zokuhlasela kwamaphekula zisaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke impi yokulwa nobushokobezi izoqhubeka ngokuzimisela,” imcaphune esho.
IKremlin ithe uPutin weseka umbono kaTokayev wokubiza ucingo lwevidiyo lwabaholi beCollective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), ngaphansi kwesambulela sayo iRussia namanye amaRepublic amane angaphambili aseSoviet athumele amasosha eKazakhstan ukuyosiza ukubuyisela ukuthula. Bekungakacaci ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka nini.
Inqwaba yabantu ishonile, izinkulungwane ziboshiwe futhi izakhiwo zomphakathi kulo lonke elaseKazakhstan zishiswe esontweni eledlule odlameni olubi kakhulu oluke lwatholakala kumkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela ne-uranium selokhu yathola inkululeko ekuqaleni kowe-1990 njengoba iSoviet Union iwa.
UTokayev uyalele amasosha akhe ukuthi adubule abulale ukuze kuqedwe lokho akubize ngokuhlaselwa kwezigelekeqe namaphekula. Uthe ngoLwesihlanu umbuso “ulele” ngamalungiselelo wabashoshozeli bokuhlasela idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, i-Almaty, kanye nezwe lonke. Ukuboshwa kukaMassimov kuveze ukuthi izinyathelo ezibhekiswe kulabo abathathwa njengabanecala ziyaqhubeka.
Ngaphandle kokuhola i-ejensi yezobunhloli eyathatha isikhundla seKGB yesikhathi saseSoviet, uMassimov ungundunankulu osenezikhathi ezimbili esebenza eduze nowayenguMengameli uNursultan Nazarbayev, umbusi wezwe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu waze wanikela ubumongameli kuTokayev ngowezi-2019.
Imibhikisho ezweni lonke yaqala njengempendulo yokwenyuka kwentengo kaphethiloli kodwa yakhula yaba yinhlangano ebanzi emelene nohulumeni waseRussia osekelwa iTokayev kanye noNazarbayev oneminyaka engama-81, okukholakala ukuthi umndeni wakhe ubambe iqhaza eNur-Sultan, inhloko-dolobha. elibizwa ngegama lakhe.
Ukushayisana kwezifuba e-East-West
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zodlame, abezokuphepha babonakale sebephinde balawula imigwaqo yedolobha elikhulu laseKazakhstan i-Almaty ngoLwesihlanu. Amanye amabhizinisi namagaraji kaphethiloli aqale ukuvulwa ngoMgqibelo edolobheni elinabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezimbili njengoba abezokuphepha bezulazula emigwaqweni. Ukuqhuma kwezibhamu ngezikhathi ezithile bekusazwakala endaweni yesigcawu esikhulu sedolobha.
IHhovisi lemeya yedolobha licashunwe yisikhungo sezindaba saseRussia i-RIA sithi imisebenzi yokuhlanza idolobha “kumaphekula namaqembu ezigebengu” isaqhubeka futhi izakhamizi zelulekwa ukuthi zihlale ekhaya. ENur-Sultan, abakwaReuters bathwebule amaphoyisa amisa abashayeli endaweni yokuhlola nenqwaba yamasosha ahlomile eduze.
UMnyango wezangaphakathi uthe bangaphezu kwezi-4 400 abantu asebeboshiwe kusukela kuqale lezi zibhelu.