Idinga enkulu imali ukuze isimame i-Ukraine
UMtaka ungumbhali wezindaba zamazwe neMeneja kwi-Igunundu Agency.
UMengameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelenskyy ngoLwesine utshele ababambiqhaza emhlanganweni weBhange Lomhlaba/IMF ukuthi i-Ukraine idinga amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ngenyanga ukuze ibuyise ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwe ukuhlasela kweRussia ezweni lakhe. Uthe umphakathi womhlaba udinga ukuyikhipha iRussia ngokushesha ezikhungweni zezimali zamazwe ngamazwe, okubalwa iWorld Bank ne-International Monetary Fund nezinye.
UZelenskyy, emazwini ashiwo enkulumweni ebonakalayo, ucele amazwe abeke unswinyo futhi amisa impahla yaseRussia ukuthi asebenzise leyo mali ukusiza ukwakha kabusha i-Ukraine ngemuva kwempi futhi akhokhele ukulahlekelwa okutholwe ngamanye amazwe. UMongameli weBhange Lomhlaba uDavid Malpass uthe umonakalo owenziwe ezakhiweni nasezingqalasizinda zase-Ukraine ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRussia usufinyelele cishe ezigidigidini ezingama-$60 futhi uzokhula njengoba impi iqhubeka. Ingqungquthela ebingaseceleni kwemihlangano yasentwasahlobo ye-IMF kanye neBhange Lomhlaba ibihlanganisa nezikhulu zezezimali ezivela emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa noNobhala woMgcinimafa waseMelika, uJanet Yellen, owake wathi iMelika izophinda kabili isithembiso sayo sosizo olungezona ezempi sifinyelele esigidigidi esiso-$1.
UNdunankulu wase-Ukraine uDenys Shmyhal, obehambele le ngqungquthela mathupha, uthe iGDP yase-Ukraine ingehla ngama-30% iye ema-50%, ngokulahleka okuqondile nokungaqondile okungaba yizigidigidi ezingama-$560 kuze kube manje. Lelo nani lingaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kunobungako bomnotho wase-Ukraine, ngezigidigidi ezili- $155.5 ngowezi-2020, ngokusho kwedatha yeBhange Lomhlaba. “Uma singayiyeki le mpi ndawonye, ukulahlekelwa kuzokwanda kakhulu,” kusho uShmyhal, enezela ukuthi i-Ukraine izodinga uhlelo lokwakha kabusha olufana noHlelo iMarshall lwesikhathi sasemveni kweMpi Yomhlaba II olwasiza ekwakheni kabusha impi eyacekela phansi i-Europe.
UNdunankulu wase-Ukraine, uDenys Shmyhal, uthe ngoLwesihlanu abantu bakubo bafuna ukuba yingxenye ye-Europe nalokho akubiza ngokuthi umhlaba ophucuzekile hhayi ukuhlanganiswa embusweni waseRussia. UShmyhal usho lokhu emhlanganweni eWashington noNobhala Wezwe i-USA u-Antony Blinken, othembise ukuqhubeka nosizo lwezempi nezomnotho e-Ukraine lapho iRussia ihlasela izwe. “Ngibheke ngabomvu ukuthola ithuba lokuzwa kundunankulu mayelana nokuthi yini esingaqhubeka siyenze ukuxhasa i-Ukraine empini yayo yenkululeko, uBukhosi, impi ezoyinqoba,” kusho uBlinken.
IMoscow ifuna ukulawula ngokugcwele i-Ukraine eseningizimu, kusho ujenene waseRussia ngoLwesihlanu, isitatimende i-Ukraine ithe siqambe amanga ezisho zaseRussia zangaphambili zokuthi ayinazo izifiso zendawo. URustam Minnekayev, iphini likamkhuzi wesifunda sezempi enkabeni yeRussia, ucashunwe yizikhungo zezindaba zombuso waseRussia ethi ukulawula okugcwele eningizimu ye-Ukraine kuzoyinikeza ukufinyelela endaweni ehlubukayo, ehlala eRussia, eMoldova entshonalanga.
UShmyhal kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu zezezimali zase-Ukraine bavakashela eWashington phakathi nemihlangano yasentwasahlobo ye-International Monetary Fund kanye neBhange Lomhlaba futhi baye babamba imihlangano yokudingida ukusekelwa kwezimali kwe-Ukraine. Njengoba impi iqhubeka nokucekela phansi izingxenye ze-Ukraine, u-Shmyhal uthe ukuqhubeka nokusekelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, “kuzosivumela futhi kuzosisiza ukuthi sisindise ukuzinza kwezomnotho wezwe lethu, ukwenza izibopho zethu zobuntu nezenhlalakahle.” IMoscow ithi yenza “umkhankaso wezempi okhethekile” wokuqeda amandla e-Ukraine futhi ikhulule abantu bayo kubantu ebabiza ngokuthi ngabezwe abayingozi. I-Ukraine namadlelandawonye ayo aseNtshonalanga babiza ukuhlasela kweRussia ngokuthi impi yobudlova engenabulungiswa.